exhibition

[60th Anniversary] "The Matsukata Collection: A One-Hundred-Year Odyssey" National Museum of Western Art

【開館60周年記念】「松方コレクション展」国立西洋美術館

The Matsukata Collection: A One-Hundred-Year Odyssey — National Museum of Western Art 60th Anniversary

Ever since reading the book Maha Harada wrote for this exhibition, I had made up my mind: “I’m going to see The Matsukata Collection exhibition.”
The book is “Utsukushiki Orokamono-tachi no Tableau” (The Tableau of Beautiful Fools).

"The Matsukata Collection" — National Museum of Western Art
“The Matsukata Collection” — National Museum of Western Art

Timed to the 60th anniversary of the founding of the National Museum of Western Art, this exhibition, “The Matsukata Collection,” has been planned to mark the occasion.
Standing here after reading “The Tableau of Beautiful Fools,” and layering Kojiro Matsukata’s dying wishes over the reality of being in this very place, one feels deeply moved — even a sense of solemn resolve.

Entrance to "The Matsukata Collection" exhibition rooms
Entrance to “The Matsukata Collection” exhibition rooms

The Matsukata Collection

The Matsukata Collection is an assemblage of art gathered across Europe in the 1910s and 20s by Kojiro Matsukata, who served as the founding president of the Kawasaki Dockyard in Kobe (today’s Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd.), among other positions.

Kojiro Matsukata. Photo courtesy of Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd.
Kojiro Matsukata. Photo courtesy of Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd.

Alongside around 8,000 ukiyo-e prints, the collection encompasses nearly 3,000 additional works — Western paintings, drawings, prints, sculptures, decorative arts, and more. Many were dispersed or destroyed before and after the Second World War, but a portion was returned to Japan after the war as gifts, forming what is known today as “The Matsukata Collection.”
The National Museum of Western Art was founded in 1959 to house and exhibit these works.

The exhibition is organized chronologically, letting visitors trace the collection’s evolution.
Just past the entrance, Claude Monet’s “Water Lilies” appears.
It is astonishing that a single collector had gathered masterworks and treasures of this caliber.

Claude Monet, "Water Lilies," 1916. Oil on canvas. National Museum of Western Art (Matsukata Collection).
Claude Monet, “Water Lilies,” 1916. Oil on canvas. National Museum of Western Art (Matsukata Collection).
Frank Brangwyn, "Portrait of Kojiro Matsukata," 1916. Oil on canvas. National Museum of Western Art (Former Matsukata Collec…
Frank Brangwyn, “Portrait of Kojiro Matsukata,” 1916. Oil on canvas. National Museum of Western Art (Former Matsukata Collection).
Frank Brangwyn, "Bird's-eye View of the Kyoraku Art Museum Project, Tokyo." Watercolor and pencil on paper. National Museum …
Frank Brangwyn, “Bird’s-eye View of the Kyoraku Art Museum Project, Tokyo.” Watercolor and pencil on paper. National Museum of Western Art.
John Everett Millais, "Little Miss Muffet," 1889. Oil on canvas. National Museum of Western Art (Former Matsukata Collection…
John Everett Millais, “Little Miss Muffet,” 1889. Oil on canvas. National Museum of Western Art (Former Matsukata Collection).
Giovanni Segantini, "Sheep-shearing," 1883–84. Oil on canvas. National Museum of Western Art (Former Matsukata Collection).
Giovanni Segantini, “Sheep-shearing,” 1883–84. Oil on canvas. National Museum of Western Art (Former Matsukata Collection).
Lucien Simon, "Breton Women at a Cemetery," c. 1918. Watercolor and gouache on paper. National Museum of Western Art (Matsuk…
Lucien Simon, “Breton Women at a Cemetery,” c. 1918. Watercolor and gouache on paper. National Museum of Western Art (Matsukata Collection).
Eugène-Louis Gillot, "The Arrival of Crown Prince Hirohito at the Port of Le Havre," 1921–22. Oil on panel. National Museum …
Eugène-Louis Gillot, “The Arrival of Crown Prince Hirohito at the Port of Le Havre,” 1921–22. Oil on panel. National Museum of Western Art (Matsukata Collection).
Auguste Rodin, "The Thinker," 1881–82. Bronze. National Museum of Western Art (Matsukata Collection).
Auguste Rodin, “The Thinker,” 1881–82. Bronze. National Museum of Western Art (Matsukata Collection).
Vincent van Gogh, "The Bedroom in Arles," 1889. Oil on canvas. Musée d'Orsay.Paris, musée d'Orsay, cédé aux musées nationaux…
Vincent van Gogh, “The Bedroom in Arles,” 1889. Oil on canvas. Musée d’Orsay.
Paris, musée d’Orsay, cédé aux musées nationaux en application du traité de paix avec le Japon, 1959
Photo © RMN-Grand Palais (musée d’Orsay) / Hervé Lewandowski / distributed by AMF
Paul Gauguin, "Still Life with Fan," c. 1889. Oil on canvas. Musée d'Orsay.Paris, musée d'Orsay, cédé aux musées nationaux e…
Paul Gauguin, “Still Life with Fan,” c. 1889. Oil on canvas. Musée d’Orsay.
Paris, musée d’Orsay, cédé aux musées nationaux en application du traité de paix avec le Japon, 1959
Photo © RMN-Grand Palais (musée d’Orsay) / Hervé Lewandowski / distributed by AMF
Claude Monet, "In the Rowing Boat," 1887. Oil on canvas. National Museum of Western Art (Matsukata Collection).
Claude Monet, “In the Rowing Boat,” 1887. Oil on canvas. National Museum of Western Art (Matsukata Collection).
Édouard Manet, "Self-Portrait," 1878–79. Oil on canvas. Ishibashi Foundation Bridgestone Museum of Art / Ishibashi Foundatio…
Édouard Manet, “Self-Portrait,” 1878–79. Oil on canvas. Ishibashi Foundation Bridgestone Museum of Art / Ishibashi Foundation Artizon Museum.
Installation view
Installation view
Edgar Degas, "Monsieur and Madame Édouard Manet," c. 1868–69. Oil on canvas. Kitakyushu Municipal Museum of Art.
Edgar Degas, “Monsieur and Madame Édouard Manet,” c. 1868–69.
Oil on canvas. Kitakyushu Municipal Museum of Art.
Édouard Manet, "Portrait of Monsieur Brun," c. 1879. Oil on canvas. National Museum of Western Art (Former Matsukata Collect…
Édouard Manet, “Portrait of Monsieur Brun,” c. 1879. Oil on canvas. National Museum of Western Art (Former Matsukata Collection).
Pierre-Auguste Renoir, "Woman in a Hat," 1891. Oil on canvas. National Museum of Western Art (Matsukata Collection).
Pierre-Auguste Renoir, “Woman in a Hat,” 1891. Oil on canvas. National Museum of Western Art (Matsukata Collection).
Pierre-Auguste Renoir, "Parisian Women in Algerian Costume (Harem)," 1872. Oil on canvas. National Museum of Western Art (Ma…
Pierre-Auguste Renoir, “Parisian Women in Algerian Costume (Harem),” 1872. Oil on canvas. National Museum of Western Art (Matsukata Collection).
Claude Monet, "Water Lilies, Reflections of Weeping Willows," 1916. Oil on canvas. National Museum of Western Art (Gift from…
Claude Monet, “Water Lilies, Reflections of Weeping Willows,” 1916. Oil on canvas. National Museum of Western Art (Gift from the family of Kojiro Matsukata).

In Summary

In Maha Harada’s “The Tableau of Beautiful Fools,” Van Gogh’s “The Bedroom in Arles” is given a major push, but for this writer, it was Renoir’s “Woman in a Hat” that stood out.
The canvas radiated a shimmering brilliance, the paint holding light as though it were jewels.
It felt as if some unknown pigment or unfamiliar element were emitting color; I was riveted. What an astonishing work!

The paintings we admired here were actually purchased by Kojiro Matsukata himself, at galleries in European cities and in the studios of the artists.
Imagining those scenes as if I had traveled back in time on a time machine, I found my thoughts drifting to some masterpiece somewhere out in the world of today.

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