exhibition

[Solo Exhibition] Toward a Sustainable World — Olafur Eliasson "Sometimes the River Is the Bridge" at Museum of Contemporary Art Tokyo

【個展】サステナブルな世界の実現へ〜オラファー・エリアソン「ときに川は橋となる」東京都現代美術館

Olafur Eliasson “Sometimes the River Is the Bridge”

We visited Olafur Eliasson’s solo exhibition “Sometimes the River Is the Bridge.” The venue is the Museum of Contemporary Art Tokyo.

Venue: Museum of Contemporary Art Tokyo, Exhibition Gallery, B2F
Venue: Museum of Contemporary Art Tokyo, Exhibition Gallery, B2F

Born in 1967, Olafur Eliasson has been engaged since the early 1990s in a wide range of expressive practices, including photography, sculpture, drawing, installation, design, and architecture. His attempts to realize a sustainable world through art have earned him high international acclaim.

This exhibition is structured around Eliasson’s interest in renewable energy and his engagement with climate change.

Watercolors

The first works on view are three watercolors.

Olafur Eliasson — left: The Glacial Spectral Change (Past), 2019; center: The Methane Problem, 2019; right: The Glacial Spec…
Olafur Eliasson — left: The Glacial Spectral Change (Past), 2019; center: The Methane Problem, 2019; right: The Glacial Spectral Change (Future), 2019

These works were created using ice from a glacier in Greenland. As the ice melts on the paper, the water mixes with pigment, spreading rich gradations and blurs across the surface. This process reflects Eliasson’s attitude of regarding natural phenomena — which occur independently of human will — as collaborators.

Memories of the Critical Zone

The next works are twelve circular drawings.
Many of the works exhibited here were transported not by carbon-intensive aircraft but by rail and ship from Berlin to Japan.

Olafur Eliasson, Memories of the Critical Zone (Germany – Poland – Russia – China – Japan) nos. 1–12, 2020
Olafur Eliasson, Memories of the Critical Zone (Germany – Poland – Russia – China – Japan) nos. 1–12, 2020

Drawn without human intervention by devices that record the motion and vibration of transport, the countless lines — impossible for the human hand to render — trace every event that befell the works during their journey.

Olafur Eliasson, Memories of the Critical Zone
Olafur Eliasson, Memories of the Critical Zone
Memories of the Critical Zone (Detail)
Memories of the Critical Zone (Detail)

Exploration of the Center of the Sun

Olafur Eliasson, Exploration of the Center of the Sun, 2017. Stainless steel, paint (black), color-effect filter glass (blue…
Olafur Eliasson, Exploration of the Center of the Sun, 2017. Stainless steel, paint (black), color-effect filter glass (blue, green), LED bulbs, solar-power unit, motor. ø 202 cm
Exploration of the Center of the Sun (Detail)
Exploration of the Center of the Sun (Detail)

What Is Now Happening, Has Happened, and Will Happen to You

In a gallery filled with a large yellow screen, there is nothing but a light placed on the floor.

What Is Now Happening, Has Happened, and Will Happen to You — halogen lamps, color-effect filter glass (yellow, green, blue)…
What Is Now Happening, Has Happened, and Will Happen to You — halogen lamps, color-effect filter glass (yellow, green, blue), aluminum, transformer

But when someone passes in front of the light, multiple overlapping shadows are cast on the wall. “Things become visible only when you are moving,” Eliasson says. Taking action and effecting change may lead to new discoveries and ways of seeing.

What Is Now Happening, Has Happened, and Will Happen to You, 2020
What Is Now Happening, Has Happened, and Will Happen to You, 2020
It was also delightful to see each visitor striking various poses.
It was also delightful to see each visitor striking various poses.

Sometimes the River Is the Bridge

In contrast to the colorful works, the gallery for Sometimes the River Is the Bridge holds, in near darkness, a large shallow dish filled with water at its center, illuminated by twelve spotlights.

Olafur Eliasson, Sometimes the River Is the Bridge, 2020
Olafur Eliasson, Sometimes the River Is the Bridge, 2020

When the water’s surface trembles, elusive images of ripples are projected onto the screen overhead.

Sometimes the River Is the Bridge — lights reflected on the water's surface
Sometimes the River Is the Bridge — lights reflected on the water’s surface
The shimmering light reflected overhead
The shimmering light reflected overhead

Eliasson sees the fluid situation of ripples — ever changing and gradually spreading — as an indispensable element for surpassing limits. Presenting a new way of engaging with the world, this piece is a new work created for the exhibition.

Sunlight Graffiti

In 2012, Eliasson co-developed the portable solar light “Little Sun” with engineer Frederik Ottesen.

Movement of Your Light is a video work recording the bodily expressions of a dancer holding a Little Sun and the trajectories of its light. In Sunlight Graffiti, participants holding a Little Sun draw freely in space with light.

The portable solar light "Little Sun"
The portable solar light “Little Sun”
The participatory work Sunlight Graffiti, open to two people at a time. Numbered ticket required.
The participatory work Sunlight Graffiti, open to two people at a time. Numbered ticket required.
White and orange lights draw trajectories that follow each participant's movement.
White and orange lights draw trajectories that follow each participant’s movement.
"Little Sun" is also on sale at the museum shop.
“Little Sun” is also on sale at the museum shop.

Beyond Human Resonator

Beyond Human Resonator is a work in which light dispersed through a large glass ring paints concentric circles on the wall.

Olafur Eliasson, Beyond Human Resonator
Olafur Eliasson, Beyond Human Resonator

The work applies the mechanism by which a lighthouse casts bright light far across the dark sea, embodying a hallmark of Eliasson’s practice: eliciting great wonder in viewers through simple devices.

A view of the gallery where a single beam of light spreads widely.
A view of the gallery where a single beam of light spreads widely.

Light illuminates three slowly rotating circular glass panels, and multiple circles float upon the wall. The panels, of different sizes, are given a special coating that reflects light of a specific wavelength while transmitting its complementary color.

Before: Olafur Eliasson, Are You Afraid?, 2004
Something appears on the wall only in the instant when circles of cyan, magenta, and yellow — all of the same size — overlap. The work was born of Eliasson’s exploration of color theory.

The Melting Glaciers Series 1999/2019

Olafur Eliasson, The Melting Glaciers Series 1999/2019, 2019 (set of 30)
Olafur Eliasson, The Melting Glaciers Series 1999/2019, 2019 (set of 30)

From his earliest work, Eliasson has documented Iceland’s natural features — glaciers, volcanoes, caves — in photographs. The 30-part work The Melting Glaciers Series 1999/2019 juxtaposes photographs taken from identical points in 1999 and 2019, making visible the retreat of glaciers over twenty years due to climate change.

The Melting Glaciers Series 1999/2019 (Detail)
The Melting Glaciers Series 1999/2019 (Detail)

Documentation Photographs of Nine Public Projects

This work documents nine projects Eliasson has undertaken in public spaces. Common to all of them is the way they bring awareness to people by making visible what is otherwise unseen.

Installation view of Documentation Photographs of Nine Public Projects

Olafur Eliasson, Your New Bike, 2009
Olafur Eliasson, Your New Bike, 2009

The Sustainability Laboratory

The Sustainability Laboratory
The Sustainability Laboratory
Installation view: The Sustainability Laboratory
Installation view: The Sustainability Laboratory

Through this exhibition, my awareness of the problems facing the Earth we inhabit, and of our own relationship to them, was newly awakened.

Empathizing with the message Olafur Eliasson conveys through his works, this was an exhibition that left me with a strong sense of urgency about these issues.

Translating...